Not much to see in Safford unless your esthetics lean toward gas
stations and WalMart lined up with Best Western and Jerry’s Restaurant on a
street too busy to walk across. So I
show you the old city hall.
Dropping back to when life moved slower, the land and its
fossils still remembers the Imperial Mammoth, standing twelve feet tall and
weighing ten thousand pounds. Those were
the days my friends, they thought they’d never end.
Cotton just emerging along ther Gila River |
Cotton just emerging along ther Gila River |
And then there were the days when Cotton was king along the
Gila River. I am happy to still witness that great era. But it too is ending.
This morning in Jerry’s Restaurant, I sat at the counter
because that’s where I hoped to overhear the locals. I was not in my spandex and bright colors for
biking, so they thought I was a nobody.
The counter was nearly full and they asked no questions. Then two farmers sat one on each side of me
and cross-fired to my two listening ears.
Something about a tractor-towed scraper that he’d bought at auction and
the price of a bale at nine-hundred dollars.
Finally one of them said, ”Where ya from?” I hedged, because to be from California, the
land of fruit and nuts, is to be shunned in God’s country. “Riding a bicycle across America,” I said. And we spoke briefly about that. But to get on with why I came to this
counter, I showed a some innocent ignorance and asked if he meant a bale of hay
or a bale of cotton. Cotton, one of them
said and seemed happy that I cared. He
went on to proclaim that enough cotton is grown around here to make a pair of
jeans for every one of us in this great country each year.
Now I had a pair I could deal with. All I had to do was show interest and ask
questions. And for just a bit of intent
nodding, I learned that in 1880 the price of cotton was about eighty cents a
pound. Today it averages about a dollar,
but this year it is $1.80, higher than it’s been in a long time. One of them could remember it as low as $0.53. I said something about mules and manure versus
tractors and chemical fertilizer, asking if taht explains how farmers grow
cotton at the same price as it was in 1880.
They perked up; I had them hooked now; they knew I was listening.
Tailings from the Santa Rita Mine, (also called the Chino Mine) seen from several miles away |
But all that’s changing they said. The copper mines are driving out
farming. It’s because of water. We have plenty of water for farming just
eighty feet below the surface. We can
pump all the water we need as long as we don’t exceed our riparian right to a
certain quantity. The trouble is copper
mines. There are three huge ones up in
the hills ( somewhere behind the field you see in the above picture), and they need
lots of water. Since they have n
o
riparian rights, they buy up the farmland just to gain the water rights. Already one-fourth our good farmland has been
abandoned and let go to native desert because the mine owners pay us more for
the land than we can make farming.
Tailings from the Santa Rita Mine, (also called the Chino Mine) from about a mile away |
In the old days the copper was smelted out of the rock. All that has changed with water. They add acid to the water and leach it through the ore to extract the copper in chemical solution. Then they get the copper out with electrolysis. With copper prices high, they can buy farmland just for the water rights.
Santa Rita Mine, (also called the Chino Mine) seen through the chain-link fence |
I peered through the chain-link fence with barbed wire leaning outward from its top and looked into the pit. First worked by the Mimbreno Apaches prior to the 1800s, and a source of copper for the Mexican mint until 1845. Today, it is one of the world's largest open pit mines.
Other than that, I am lazing away the day, letting the body
recover, getting ready to move deep into Arizona tomorrow.